Farm Fires in Pakistan Triple Punjab's, Worsening Smog Across Border
• Farm fires in Pakistan have surged to three times the number recorded in Punjab, India, over the past week, contributing to worsening air quality across the Indo-Gangetic plain. Satellite data from NASA's FIRMS detected 3,328 farm fire incidents in Pakistan compared to 1,031 in Punjab, India. This increase in stubble burning, combined with local factors such as garbage burning and construction dust, has led to a rise in pollution levels in cities like Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar. Lahore's Air Quality Index (AQI) has exceeded 200, indicating severe pollution, while Amritsar's AQI stands at
• Experts attribute the smog to seasonal transitions in November, characterised by weak and variable surface winds that trap pollutants near the ground.
Impact & Risks
The rise in farm fires in Pakistan is significantly impacting air quality in both countries, with Lahore experiencing severe pollution levels. Northern Indian cities, including Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar, are also seeing increased pollution due to cross-border smoke. The smog poses health risks, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions, and could exacerbate air pollution-related illnesses. The situation is expected to worsen as wheat sowing season begins, increasing the pressure on farmers to clear paddy residue quickly.
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