The bill is expected to bring significant changes to the functioning of India's 16 tribunals, addressing long-standing issues of inefficiency and executive interference. By standardizing appointment processes and service terms, the bill aims to enhance judicial independence and reduce delays caused by vacancies. However, the implementation of the NTC and the National Tribunals Data Grid will require an estimated annual expenditure of ₹27.14 crore, which could strain government resources. The reforms also aim to restore public trust in tribunals, including the National Green Tribunal, by ensuring their independence and effectiveness.