The ongoing drought in Oregon poses severe risks to aquatic ecosystems, wildlife, and communities dependent on healthy rivers. Cold-water species like trout, salmon, and steelhead are struggling to survive due to low streamflows and elevated water temperatures. Additionally, the scarcity of water in rivers and wetlands is compromising habitats and food sources for various species, including birds, mammals, amphibians, and insects. The drought also threatens river-related economies and cultural practices that rely on these ecosystems. The situation is further worsened by over a century of outdated water management practices and the impacts of climate change, which are intensifying the frequency and severity of droughts.