The Pacific Northwest may face a range of challenges due to the anticipated El Niño conditions. Warmer and drier winters could exacerbate drought conditions, increase the risk of wildfires, and reduce the snowpack, which is a critical water source for the region. The disruption of marine ecosystems caused by reduced upwelling could negatively affect fisheries, impacting both the environment and local economies. These changes could also lead to secondary effects, such as stress on water supplies and agricultural productivity.