Heatwaves pose significant risks to public health, agriculture, and infrastructure. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, children, and outdoor workers, are particularly at risk of heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke and dehydration. Prolonged heatwaves can also lead to crop failures, water shortages, and increased energy demand, straining resources and infrastructure. The rising frequency of such events underscores the need for robust management strategies to minimise their socio-economic and environmental impacts.