The floods have devastated communities in Nepal, leaving thousands homeless and causing significant loss of life and infrastructure. The affected areas, located along the Nepal-Tibet border, are particularly vulnerable due to their geological fragility and the presence of numerous hydropower projects. The absence of robust early warning systems and emergency action plans exacerbated the disaster's impact. The event also raises concerns for neighbouring India, which shares similar vulnerabilities in its Himalayan regions. The risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), landslides, and other climate-induced disasters are increasing, posing a significant threat to both countries.