Northern India often experiences unsettled weather during seasonal transitions due to atmospheric systems like western disturbances and cyclonic circulations. These systems can lead to thunderstorms, lightning, hailstorms, and strong winds in states such as Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Wind speeds of 40–50 km/h are common, increasing the risk of fallen branches, damaged power lines, and disrupted outdoor activities.