How El Niño Impacts India's Food Supply Chains
How El Niño Impacts India's Food Supply Chains
Global · Published Oct 18, 2026
• El Niño-related monsoon deficits can affect India's agricultural production, food supply chains, and inflation.
• Learn how key crops like rice, maize, and cereals are impacted and what this means for food security.

Impact on Key Crops: Rice, Maize, and Cereals

Rice, India's dominant foodgrain, saw a 3.5% decline in acreage year-on-year, making it particularly vulnerable to moisture stress during critical growth stages. Maize, essential for poultry, livestock, and industrial uses, experienced a 2.9% drop in acreage, with yield losses likely during flowering and grain filling stages. Other cereals also saw a 2.3% decline, raising concerns about simultaneous yield losses in key producing states.

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