The southwest monsoon is critical for Indian agriculture, as it provides the majority of the water needed for kharif crops like rice, maize, and pulses. A deficient monsoon can severely affect crop yields, especially in regions with limited irrigation. For instance, crops like bajra and groundnut are particularly vulnerable to below-normal rainfall, while rice is less affected due to higher irrigation coverage. The monsoon's performance directly influences rural livelihoods, food security, and inflation.