Western disturbances can lead to heavy rainfall and snowfall in the western Himalayas, which may cause landslides and disrupt transportation. In the northern plains, these systems often result in cold-wave conditions, dense fog, and reduced visibility, posing risks to health and safety. Farmers rely on the winter rainfall brought by these disturbances for the Rabi crop season, making them vital for agriculture. However, excessive precipitation can also lead to waterlogging and crop damage.